Sorry for lack of response, have been busy lately.
Yes, you’ve found the right bits. You’ll likely not be able to bond to the Delrin, what may happen is the JB weld will form (possibly only partially) internal threads that may hold for a while (due to the common imperfections present in the threaded section), but will eventually be able to unscrew. When we use epoxies and such on Delrin we etch perpendicular profiles into the Delrin so that each axis of movement is restricted. Filing lines perpendicular to the thread may do the trick, or avoid the epoxy and tap if you have the diameter and wall thickness for it.